Song Theme & Meaning
The anthem is a solemn tribute to the unity and diversity of India. Its lyrics celebrate the spirit of patriotism, harmony, and respect for the nation’s pluralistic character. The phrase “Jana Gana Mana” translates to “Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,” honoring the spiritual and cultural identity of India as a unified force.
The song addresses the sovereign power that guides the nation’s destiny and expresses faith in the collective strength and unity of its people. With references to India’s diverse geography from the Himalayas to the oceans the anthem instills pride and emotional reverence.
Basic Details
- Title: Jana Gana Mana
- Writer & Composer: Rabindranath Tagore
- Language: Sanskritized Bengali
- Adopted as National Anthem: January 24, 1950
- First Sung: December 27, 1911 (Calcutta Session of Indian National Congress)
- Official Duration: 52 seconds (short version)
- Genre: Patriotic / National Anthem
- Original Name: Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata
- Label/Usage: Government of India / National Ceremonies
Jana Gana Mana Lyrics by National Anthem
Hindi Version |
English Version |
| जन-गण-मन अधिनायक जय हे | Jan-Gan-Man Adhinayak Jai He |
| भारत भाग्य विधाता | India’s destiny maker |
| पंजाब, सिंधु, गुजरात, मराठा | Punjab, Sindhu, Gujarat, Maratha |
| द्रविड़, उत्कल, बंग | Dravid, Utkal, Bengal |
| विंध्य हिमाचल यमुना गंगा | Vindhya Himachal Yamuna Ganga |
| सबसे खूबसूरत सितारा | The most beautiful star |
| तब शुभ नाम जागे | Then auspicious name awakens |
| शुभकामनाएं आशीष मांगे | Best wishes and blessings are asked |
| गाहे तब जय गाथा | Then the victory song is sung |
| जन-गण-मंगलदायक जय हे | Jan-Gan-Mangaldayak Jai He |
| भारत भाग्य विधाता | India’s destiny maker |
| जय हे, जय हे, जय हे | Jai He, Jai He, Jai He |
| जय, जय, जय, जय हे | Jai, Jai, Jai, Jai He |
| जन-गण-मन अधिनायक जय हे | Jan-Gan-Man Adhinayak Jai He |
| भारत भाग्य विधाता | India’s destiny maker |
| पंजाब, सिंधु, गुजरात, मराठा | Punjab, Sindhu, Gujarat, Maratha |
| द्रविड़, उत्कल, बंग | Dravid, Utkal, Bengal |
| विंध्य हिमाचल यमुना गंगा | Vindhya Himachal Yamuna Ganga |
| सबसे खूबसूरत सितारा | The most beautiful star |
| तब शुभ नाम जागे | Then auspicious name awakens |
| शुभकामनाएं आशीष मांगे | Best wishes and blessings are asked |
| गाहे तब जय गाथा | Then the victory song is sung |
| प्रभु तुम्हें आशीर्वाद दे। | May the Lord bless you. |
| भारत भाग्य विधाता | India’s destiny maker |
| जय हे, जय हे, जय हे | Jai He, Jai He, Jai He |
| जय, जय, जय, जय हे | Jai, Jai, Jai, Jai He |
Jana Gana Mana Lyrics by National Anthem In English Mix
Conclusion:
“Jana Gana Mana” is more than just India’s national anthem it is a powerful symbol of unity, pride, and patriotism. Written by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore, the anthem beautifully reflects the diverse cultures, languages, and traditions of India while honoring the spirit of the nation. Its solemn melody and profound lyrics inspire a deep sense of belonging and respect every time it is sung. Whether played at national events, in schools, or during ceremonies, “Jana Gana Mana” continues to unite every Indian under one identity that of a proud citizen of Bharat.